{"title":"Nootropics \u0026 Focus","description":"\u003cp\u003eSharpen your edge. RAYGE nootropics support focus, memory, and mental clarity without the caffeine crash.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"neuro-plus-brain-and-focus","title":"MIND-RAYGE","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis supplement helps by improving mental clarity and focus, boosting intelligence levels, memory function, and increasing your level of concentration and alertness. As an added bonus, MIND-RAYGE can provide you with an increased level of energy and improved mood.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"list\",{},\"list_item\",{\"indent\":1,\"type\":\"numbered\"}]'\u003e* NSF Certified * \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"list\",{},\"list_item\",{\"indent\":1,\"type\":\"numbered\"}]'\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-4512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rocktomic.store\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Badges_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"85\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"102\" width=\"102\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/1079\/1990\/files\/mWtyoeig_480x480.png?v=1683715593\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Purposes \u0026amp; Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003eMIND-RAYGE is formulated to boost cognitive function, mental clarity, focus, immune function, and energy production.\u003cbr\u003eOur product is synthesized utilizing the latest scientific research and formulated with high-quality ingredients.\u003cbr\u003eOur formula is third-party independently tested for heavy metals, impurities, made in the USA, GMP certified, and produced in an FDA registered facility. 1% of the supplements on the market can match our world-class standards.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormula Ingredient Deck\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits Of Each Ingredient \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports vision health, skin health, immune health, and increases antioxidant support (182, 183).\u003cbr\u003eSupports antioxidant function via decreased inflammatory cytokines (inflammation), decreased reactive oxygen species, and increased l-glutathione production (master antioxidant) (182,183).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports visual health via increased amounts of plasma vitamin A in macular (eye) tissues (182,183).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune, cardiovascular, skin, cognitive, fat burning, and digestive health (97, 98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing (97,98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports fat burning by increasing carnitine biosynthesis (molecule required for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation) (97,98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports accelerate bone healing after a fracture, increase type I collagen synthesis, and reduce oxidative stress (inflammation) (98).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin D\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports exercise performance, immune health, muscle growth, optimal bone health, hormonal health, immune function, increased sexual health, cardiovascular health, glucose tolerance, strength, and positive mood (77,78,79).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports hormonal health via high amounts of vitamin D receptor (VDR) activity in hormone-based negative feedback loop reactions (77,78).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health via improved absorption of calcium, reduced atherosclerotic activity, stimulating cardiomyocytes, and improved vascular health (77,78).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports exercise performance via reduced exercise-associated inflammation and muscle damage (77,78).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports sexual health via increased activity of Vitamin D receptor activity of testosterone production (79).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune function via decreases of inflammatory cytokines and aiding immune cells (77,78).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports joint health via regulating calcium and phosphorus and bone remodeling along with other calcium-regulating actions (77,78).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin E\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune function, cognitive health, cardiovascular health, and bone health (204,205,206,207,208)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune health via neutralizing free radicals and reactive oxygen species, and increased T lymphocyte-mediated immune function (204).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health via reduced cholesterol (204).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function via reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage of neuronal tissues (208).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B1 (Thiamine)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health (94).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular function and aids as a neuroprotective agent in individuals with vitamin B-1 deficiencies (94, 95).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B2 (Riboflavin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports conversion and activation of other B vitamins, red blood cell production and serves as a cofactor for both glucose and fat metabolism (energy production) (92,93).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B3 (Niacin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and crohn's disease (10, 11).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports sensitization of tumors to radiation via apoptosis (cell death) cascade of tumor mass and improves oxygen delivery to malignant tissues (cancer cells) (12).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by reducing age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid and reducing neuroinflammation (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased niacin associated NAD+ levels have been shown to increase neurotransmission, learning and memory (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiacin reduces the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction (9).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B6\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFolic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports conversion of food into cellular energy, hair health, skin health, and cognitive function (213,214).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhances glucose breakdown into skeletal muscle tissue (213,214).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin B5\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) (96).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports bone health, muscle function, and cardiovascular health (36,37).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegulates processes of bone resorption, mineralization, and fracture repair (36,37).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the effect of physical exercise on bone mineral acquisition in the period preceding puberty (36,37).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevents the development of preeclampsia (36,37).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIron\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports red blood cell formation, immune function, and antioxidant support (215,216).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay increases oxygen uptake into red blood cells of Iron deficient individuals (215,216).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay support gut health of iron-deficient individuals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCombats anemia in Iron deficient individuals (217).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMagnesium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports optimal nerve function, muscle contractions, cardiovascular, bone health, and decreased anxiety (90,91).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports biological reactions such as ATP-fueled reactions and pancreatic insulin secretion (90,91).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports reduction systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and healthy HDL levels (90,91).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces peripheral cortisol levels in the CNS and supports relaxation and decreased anxiety (90,91).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZinc\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports immune function, skin health, cognitive function, and vision (172,173).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system (172,173).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports the activation of lymphocytes and activation of innate and T cell-mediated immunity (172,173).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function by modulation of neuronal signaling in areas of the brain associated with memory and learning (hippocampus) (172,173).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSelenium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, thyroid health, and immune health (145, 146).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCombats atherosclerosis, high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), and type 1 diabetes (147).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports thyroid health via decreased circulating thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) (146).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the activity of selenoproteins that decrease reactive oxygen species (inflammation), increase natural killer activity, and increases glutathione (master antioxidant) levels (145,147).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCopper\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy blood sugar levels, energy metabolism and cholesterol management (143,144).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eManganese\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports enzymatic antioxidant reactions, increased bone mineral density, and blood sugar regulation (148,149).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChromium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports insulin function, reduced cholesterol, improved blood sugar regulation, and may lower cholesterol (218,219).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolybdenum\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases enzymatic reactions involved in sulfite metabolism and detoxification (150).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDMAE Bitartrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases acetylcholine levels in the brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Glutamine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe most abundant amino acid in skeletal muscle that fuels immune cells, improves exercise recovery, and optimizes gut microbiome (18).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for lymphocyte (immune cell) proliferation (growth) and paramount in neutrophil (immune cell) destruction of bacteria (18).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for activation of genetic signals that support immune function and vitality (18).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlutamine is utilized by immune cells at high rates during catabolic conditions (post-surgery, sepsis, burns, and extreme exercise (18).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlutamic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function and focus (220).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGreen Tea Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA potent polyphenolic antioxidant that supports blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic health (26).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh in ECGC (epigallocatechin gallate) (26).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eECGC is shown to reduce body fat mass, increase fat oxidation(burning) and increase caloric expenditure during exercise (25).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotent anti-inflammatory compound supporting glutathione production and inhibition of pro-inflammatory markers (cytokines) (26).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces oxidative stress (chronic inflammation in the body) (26).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCholine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssential for cell membrane integrity, cell messaging, fat metabolism, DNA synthesis, immune support, and nervous system function (62,63).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServes as a methyl donor and as a precursor for the production of cell membranes (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor for acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) which activates receptors in the central nervous system-mediated immune responses (α7nAchR) (64).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLifelong choline supplementation may combat neurodegenerative diseases by reducing amyloid-β plaque load (plaques of degrading neurons) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces the concentration of total homocysteine (inflammation marker) in individuals with low levels of folate and other B vitamins (B₂, B₆, and B₁₂) (62).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInositol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports liver detoxification, combats metabolic syndrome, and aids as an antioxidant (221).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCombats metabolic syndrome via reduced levels of triglycerides, total- and LDL-cholesterol (221).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports antioxidant function via reduced levels of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory markers (interleukin 6) (222).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eN-Acetyl Tyrosine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports memory, cognitive flexibility, the executive function of the brain, and convergent thinking (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe precursor to dopamine and is vital for dopamine synthesis in the brain (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function in individuals with high amounts of stress and anxiety (60,61).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases dopamine levels in highly stressed individuals (60).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBilberry Fruit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports vision health, cardiovascular function, increased nitric oxide production, and antioxidant support (223,224).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrape Seed Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports increased nitric oxide production, reduces blood pressure, reduces DNA damage, increases collagen production, increases bone strength, and aids as a neuroprotective agent (31).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports antioxidant function via modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression, protection against oxidative damage, and reduced reactive oxygen species (31).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerosis, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improved endothelial vascular function (31).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOlive Leaf\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health, antioxidant function, and controlled blood sugar levels (224).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports Cardiovascular health via reduction of systolic BP, LDL, and inflammatory biomarkers (224).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports antioxidant function via anti-inflammatory polyphenols that protect against DNA damage initiated by free radicals (225).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCombats major inflammatory pathways via anti-inflammatory change involving inflammation pathway (NF-κB inhibition) (225).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports blood sugar regulation via improved insulin sensitivity and pancreatic β-cell (cells responsible for secreting insulin) secretory capacity (226).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLicorice Root\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, and antimicrobial properties (177).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoron\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports increased bone mineral density, muscle function, hormonal balance, and immune function (180).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDHA (Fish Oil)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVital for optimal cardiovascular, hormonal, immune, cognitive, digestive health, and recovery from exercise (73,74,76).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFish oil consumption of 6 grams per day has been shown to reduce inflammation, reduce muscle soreness, and reduced the perception of pain in exercising individuals (76).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases skeletal muscle hypertrophy than individuals consuming only whey protein post-exercise (76).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cardiovascular health by decreasing atrial fibrillation, atherosclerosis (plaque buildup), thrombosis, blood pressure, and supporting blood lipid profiles (cholesterol panel) (73,74,75).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLowers blood pressure via increased production nitric oxide production and induced endothelial relaxation (75).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports healthy information by decreasing c-reactive protein (inflammatory markers) in the body and increasing insulin sensitivity (75,76).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive health by increasing the concentration of omega 3 fatty acids in the cell membranes of the cerebral cortex and synaptic vesicles (76).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVanadyl Sulfate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports blood sugar regulation via improved insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function (cells that produce insulin) (227).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylserine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function, memory, and focus, and reduced stress (228,229).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces prevalence of short-term memory loss in ADHD patients improved prefrontal cortex (PFC) pyramidal cells function (228).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases dopamine and acetylcholine release via maintenance of acetylcholine supply (228).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduces cortisol levels in the frontal Brian regions during stressful activity (228,229).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"144\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"479\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports cognitive function, memory, focus, and combats neurodegenerative disease (230).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCombats neurodegenerative disease via improvement of cognitive function, daily living activity, and global clinical assessment in participants with Alzheimer’s disease (230).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProper Use of This Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\"\u003eSuggested Use: As a dietary supplement take two (2) veggie capsules once a day. For best results take 20-30 minutes before a meal with an 8 oz glass of water, or as directed by your health care professional.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"623\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOur Formula Vs Other Formulas on the Market.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"285\"\u003e1. Uses third-party independently tested ingredients that are made in the USA, GMP certified, and made in an FDA registered facility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"338\"\u003e1. Source cheap ingredients from heavily polluted soils. Even “organic” supplements not third-party tested have been removed by FDA due to high levels of heavy metals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"285\"\u003e2. Uses high-quality nutraceuticals in an effective evidence-based and efficaciously dosed formula.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"338\"\u003e2. Uses cheap sources of nutraceuticals that contain high amounts of fillers, heavy metals, and is formulated without evidence-based dosages.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSources\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"38\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUeland, P. M., McCann, A., Midttun, Ø., \u0026amp; Ulvik, A. (2017). Inflammation, vitamin B6 and related pathways. \u003cem\u003eMolecular aspects of medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e53\u003c\/em\u003e, 10–27. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mam.2016.08.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBird R. P. (2018). The Emerging Role of Vitamin B6 in Inflammation and Carcinogenesis. \u003cem\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e83\u003c\/em\u003e, 151–194. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.004\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailey, L. B., Stover, P. J., McNulty, H., Fenech, M. F., Gregory, J. F., 3rd, Mills, J. L., Pfeiffer, C. M., Fazili, Z., Zhang, M., Ueland, P. M., Molloy, A. M., Caudill, M. A., Shane, B., Berry, R. J., Bailey, R. L., Hausman, D. B., Raghavan, R., \u0026amp; Raiten, D. J. (2015). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e145\u003c\/em\u003e(7), 1636S–1680S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/jn.114.206599\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThakur, K., Tomar, S. K., Singh, A. K., Mandal, S., \u0026amp; Arora, S. (2017). Riboflavin and health: A review of recent human research. \u003cem\u003eCritical reviews in food science and nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e57\u003c\/em\u003e(17), 3650–3660. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2016.1145104\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2016.1145104\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuwannasom, N., Kao, I., Pruß, A., Georgieva, R., \u0026amp; Bäumler, H. (2020). Riboflavin: The Health Benefits of a Forgotten Natural Vitamin. \u003cem\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e21\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 950. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21030950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21030950\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiNicolantonio, J. J., Niazi, A. K., Lavie, C. J., O'Keefe, J. H., \u0026amp; Ventura, H. O. (2013). Thiamine supplementation for the treatment of heart failure: a review of the literature. \u003cem\u003eCongestive heart failure (Greenwich, Conn.)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e19\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 214–222. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/chf.12037\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/chf.12037\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSaedisomeolia, A., \u0026amp; Ashoori, M. (2018).Thiamine in Human Health: A Review of Current Evidences. \u003cem\u003eAdvances in food and nutrition research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e83\u003c\/em\u003e, 57–81. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.002\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.afnr.2017.11.002\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarr, A. C., \u0026amp; Maggini, S. (2017). Vitamin C and Immune Function. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e9\u003c\/em\u003e(11), 1211. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9111211\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9111211\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDePhillipo, N. N., Aman, Z. S., Kennedy, M. I., Begley, J. P., Moatshe, G., \u0026amp; LaPrade, R. F. (2018). Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Collagen Synthesis and Oxidative Stress After Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review. \u003cem\u003eOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e6\u003c\/em\u003e(10), 2325967118804544. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967118804544\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967118804544\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEggersdorfer, M., \u0026amp; Wyss, A. (2018). Carotenoids in human nutrition and health. \u003cem\u003eArchives of biochemistry and biophysics\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e652\u003c\/em\u003e, 18–26. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abb.2018.06.001\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abb.2018.06.001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSunkara, A., \u0026amp; Raizner, A. (2019). Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment. \u003cem\u003eMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e15\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 179–184. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14797\/mdcj-15-3-179\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.14797\/mdcj-15-3-179\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAge-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group (2001). A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. \u003cem\u003eArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e119\u003c\/em\u003e(10), 1417–1436. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.119.10.1417\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.119.10.1417\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJovic, T. H., Ali, S. R., Ibrahim, N., Jessop, Z. M., Tarassoli, S. P., Dobbs, T. D., Holford, P., Thornton, C. A., \u0026amp; Whitaker, I. S. (2020). Could Vitamins Help in the Fight Against COVID-19?. \u003cem\u003eNutrients\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e12\u003c\/em\u003e(9), 2550. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12092550\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12092550\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTraber, M. G., \u0026amp; Atkinson, J. (2007). Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more. \u003cem\u003eFree radical biology \u0026amp; medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e43\u003c\/em\u003e(1), 4–15. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.024\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.024\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWu, D., \u0026amp; Meydani, S. N. (2014). Age-associated changes in immune function: impact of vitamin E intervention and the underlying mechanisms. \u003cem\u003eEndocrine, metabolic \u0026amp; immune disorders drug targets\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e14\u003c\/em\u003e(4), 283–289. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1871530314666140922143950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1871530314666140922143950\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDe la Fuente, M., Hernanz, A., Guayerbas, N., Victor, V. M., \u0026amp; Arnalich, F. (2008). Vitamin E ingestion improves several immune functions in elderly men and women. \u003cem\u003eFree radical research\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e42\u003c\/em\u003e(3), 272–280. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10715760801898838\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10715760801898838\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrowne, D., McGuinness, B., Woodside, J. V., \u0026amp; McKay, G. J. (2019). Vitamin E and Alzheimer's disease: what do we know so far?. \u003cem\u003eClinical interventions in aging\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e14\u003c\/em\u003e, 1303–1317. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S186760\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S186760\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMock DM. Biotin: From Nutrition to Therapeutics. J Nutr. 2017 Aug;147(8):1487-1492. doi: 10.3945\/jn.116.238956. Epub 2017 Jul 12. PMID: 28701385; PMCID: PMC5525106.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePatel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L. A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disord. 2017 Aug;3(3):166-169. doi: 10.1159\/000462981. Epub 2017 Apr 27. PMID: 28879195; PMCID: PMC5582478.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCappellini, M. D., Musallam, K. M., \u0026amp; Taher, A. T. (2020). Iron deficiency anaemia revisited. \u003cem\u003eJournal of internal medicine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e287\u003c\/em\u003e(2), 153–170. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.13004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.13004\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaganini, D., \u0026amp; Zimmermann, M. B. (2017). The effects of iron fortification and supplementation on the gut microbiome and diarrhea in infants and children: a review. \u003cem\u003eThe American journal of clinical nutrition\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e106\u003c\/em\u003e(Suppl 6), 1688S–1693S. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.117.156067\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.117.156067\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndrews, S. C., Robinson, A. K., \u0026amp; Rodríguez-Quiñones, F. (2003). Bacterial iron homeostasis. \u003cem\u003eFEMS microbiology reviews\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e27\u003c\/em\u003e(2-3), 215–237. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00055-X\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00055-X\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eServing Size\u003c\/strong\u003e: 2 Capsules;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapsules Per Container\u003c\/strong\u003e: 60;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBottle Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e White;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBottle Size\u003c\/strong\u003e: 175cc;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLid Color\u003c\/strong\u003e: White\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nootropics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45239519609142,"sku":"ROC812","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/1079\/1990\/files\/ROC812_c3573c69-8136-4db9-8687-b28f783866b2.png?v=1771270868"}],"url":"https:\/\/raygelabs.com\/collections\/nootropics-focus.oembed","provider":"RAYGE LABS ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}